OERS
Canadian Marine Mammal Network
 
Lecture
Courses

ALL VOLUNTEERS MUST TAKE/HAVE THE FOLLOWING:

OERS-V100
Introduction to Marine Animals/What is OERS

Broad knowledge course about marine animals and OERS including Who and What is OERS, Possibilities, Responsibilities, diaster responses as well as what is a marine mammal, basic physiology, anatomy and biology, conservation and legislation related to them. (This course is not manditory for OERS-DRD Volunteers).

OERS-V110
Human Basic First Aid and CPR (Level C)

Either current certificate from recognized group or taken through OERS.


FIELD COURSES

Diverse experiences possible and vary on resource availability.

OERS-F500
Summer field course - 2009

Following on the heels of a series of enormously successful courses both in the summer of 2007 and the recently complete one in 2008, OERS will be offering its third dissection/autopsy experience which will be 5 days in length and consist of a detailed hands on anatomical exploration of a marine mammal. For the summer 2009, it is anticipated to be an adult pinniped. The students will participate in the necropsy and dissection, getting a first hand look at the wonders of pinniped adaptations. As well they will learn the state of its health and general condition. This knowledge will assist us in better understanding these amazing creatures and how our environment is impacting on them. Please be aware that if the participant so chooses, this is hands on and will be messy. All course materials provided, space is limited to ensure hands on experience for all participants who wish it. Cost $1800. Submitting the registration form with the non-refundable deposit of $500 ensures your space on this very popular and unusual experience. Registrations will begin in January 2009, however if you really wish to be a part of this unique experience you certainly may submit your application at any time!

* note: If also enrolling in PSL378 (UofT) at the same time you get a discounted price of $1500 with confirmation of enrollment if not but you have an OERS membership you get the OERS discount
note: it is either/or not both

- Application Form -

- Testimonials -

- Headlines -


DISASTER TEAM TRAINING/MODULES

In addition to the OERS100 course, both land & water training described below lead to a Specialization Certification.
The courses D200-230 are basic Disaster Team Requirements; D240-260 are more advanced courses. Modules D200 series are self standing and can be taken in any order unless otherwise designated. Advancement to supervisory level requires the DS series courses. Team Leaders must have: 2/3 mock/simulations done, taken all courses; take Supervisor course to advance. Supervisors must have: taken Supervisor course; organized and run 2 mock/simulations; acquire practical field experience.

OERS-D200
Detailed Anatomy & Physiology

This module builds on the information provided in the OERS100 course expanding to provide necessary information for understanding and appreciation of unique aspects of land and marine animals to enable rescue and care.

OERS-D210
Animal First Aid/Emergency Medicine

This module provides basic skills on animal first aid, including collecting basic statistics such as temperature, breathing and heart rates, state of hydration, and samples such as stool, blood, swabs for culture. The basics of control of bleeding, temporary immobilization of broken bones, assist breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other basic field emergency measures will also be covered.

OERS-D220
Housing/Caging/Rope Handling/Restraining/etc

This module covers the basic housing needs of various species of land and marine animals  transportation and restraint techniques and other issues related to care.  Safe methods to capture and restrain animals, including the use of ropes, netting, chemical and other methods of restraint will be discussed. Specific unique needs of various species will be detailed. 

OERS-D221
Basic Seamanship

This module covers the fundamentals of seamanship including handling, securing, steering, buoyancy, stability, motors, anchoring, safety and other boating topics as needed to safely conduct marine rescue. A section of this course will specifically deal with smaller boats such as zodiacs and rowboats and their use to rescue animals/people. 

OERS-D230
Decontamination/Oil Spill Response Procedures

This module will detail various contaminants that animals might be exposed to and how to handle them. Specific details on oil spills and how to handle and treat animals caught in spills will be covered as two OERS Directors are US certified in oil spill response as supervisors. 2 OERS Directors have been certified in basic HASCOM (US) training in issues related to hazardous material handling.

OERS-D240
Advanced trauma Life Support (ATLS) for Animals

This module develops the necessary more advanced skills to handle injuries acquired by animals caught in disasters. Must have successfully completed the basic modules OERS D200-230 to be eligible to take this course. Topics covered include advanced CPR, sterile procedures, ventilation, recognizing shock and its causes, knowledge of more advanced emergency treatments including fluid use, cleaning debridement of wounds, burn treatments etc will be covered. This course is taught by a licenced experienced veterinarian

OERS-D260
Advanced 1st Aid/CPR for Humans

Either current certificate from recognized group or taken through OERS

OERS-DS300
Supervisory Courses for Team Leaders and Command Center Leaders

Courses D200 - D240 are prequisites for this course.

OERS-D400
Mock/Simulations Disasters

OERS will run 2 simulations per year- Summer & Winter (attendance at one per year mandatory for disaster team  members).
OERS Call Out List:  OERS Director (Disaster Management) C Emergency Co-Ordinator----Supervisors----Team Leaders----Team MembersCVolunteers


UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE COURSES

These courses are run as recognized and approved undergraduate courses at the University of Toronto. The designation letters in front of the course number indicates which department they are housed. For example EEB is the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology while PSL is the Department of Physiology. In order to take these courses you must enroll through the University of Toronto. These courses are joint collaborations between OERS and the university.

SCI199Y
Marine Mammals – What is mankind’s impact and will they be here in the next century?
52S

This is a first year seminar style course set up to provide first year undergraduates with a more intimate and relaxed forum for learning at one of Canada’s largest universities. The topics selected are chosen for their uniqueness and value for a broader educational experience, beyond the normal course offerings standard for the university. In this seminar course, students discuss issues with potential impact on marine environment and the animals within it.

Topics related to marine mammals such as man’s impact (eg: sonar, fishing/hunting, ecotourism) on the marine environment and marine mammals within it are highlighted. The environmental laws created to protect threatened, endangered and ‘at risk’ species are reviewed. With guidance, the students contribute their research on the topics involved and present critiques or reviews to the class.


EEB216H1S
Marine Mammal Ecology and Conservation
26L, 12T

This course, offered through the University of Toronto Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, introduces students to the various adaptations of marine mammals to their aquatic environment and how they differ based on their own unique needs. The effects of various environmental stressors are highlighted and how these impact on the status of marine species in Canada is discussed. Anatomical models will be provided (skulls, teeth, etc.), supplemented with video and other teaching tools.

This course counts as a Science Distribution Requirement for students in all years and disciplines; particularly suitable for Humanities and Social Science students.

Prerequisite: Biology 12/OAC Biology or equivalent

Exams Lecture

PSL280
Marine Mammal Anatomy & Physiology
26L, 12T

This course, offered through the University of Toronto Department of Physiology, introduces students to anatomical and physiological adaptations of marine mammals and how they differ based on their own unique needs. A systems approach is uded contrasting these unique creatues anatomy and phsyiology to that of land animals including humans. Anatomical speciemens are used during the laboratories allowing students a hands on experience for easch system studied. This is taught at the second year level as a basis overview of the systems focusing on those with the greatest differences, and is also supplimented with video and other teaching tools.

This course counts as a Science credit and towards the physiology specialist degree.


PSL378H1S
Field Physiology: marine mammals.
14 days in summer

This course, offered through the University of Toronto, offers students the opportunity to go outside of the traditional university experience and get some hands on experiences in the diversity and adaptive nature of marine mammalian physiology/anatomy as it compares to human. This course is a 2 week course normally consisting of one week in the field hands on and one week of group discussions of the findings and draft report preparation. For summer 2008, this will consist of a full necropsy/dissection of an adult pinniped.

This course is recognized as a science specialist physiology course; particularly suitable for Physiology or zoology specialist students with an interest in marine mammals.


PSL380H1S
Physiological adaptation to a marine environment.
36L, 4T

This specialized course, offered through the University of Toronto, offers students the opportunity to learn about the physiologic and anatomical adaptations experienced by the different species of marine mammals to their marine environment and contrast this to humans. In order to accomplish this the following areas will be explored in depth: physiologic and anatomic adaptations of the skeleton/musculature that facilitates swimming, overview of diving and its effects in humans; diving and marine mammals - what makes them so special; overview of human vs. marine mammal cardiac and vascular physiology; their structural adaptations to facilitate diving; comparative lung physiology adapted to diving; blood and tissue oxygen carrying capacity; comparative deep diving systemic effects. Where relevant, the application of this knowledge to human health issues will also be discussed.


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OERS Internships

Testimonials:

"Taking part in the advanced pre-vet internship has been the smartest
move I made since entering university. Great mentors, awesome
opportunities to learn many things about vet medicine and too much fun!"

-- Hamsha 2008 Advanced Pre-vet Intern

"It is a pivotal experience for anyone considering research."

-- Arthur 2008 Advanced Biomedical Research Internship

"There is definitely a great energy among the OERS members that makes everyone who participates in their internships feel welcome."

-- Ashley 2007 Advanced Research Intern

"I would strongly recommend this course to anyone who wish to pursue an academic career in science."

-- Andrew 2007 Advanced Research Intern

"This is a worthwhile experience, especially if you don't have a lot hands on experience in a lab."

-- Deniece 2007 Advanced Research Intern

"Participating in the pre-vet internship was probably the most informative and worthwhile experience I've had during my years of university"

-- Patricia 2007 Pre-Vet Intern

“Great hands on experience…..unbelievable opportunity to experience the diversity of a veterinary career…..this has been the most exciting and worthwhile thing I have done ever…”

-- Ashley 2006 Pre-Vet Intern

"For any students planning of a future in research, this program is a must have."

-- Chelsea 2007 Research Intern

- Full Testimonials -

Description:

A number of opportunities have been created to allow individuals to experience marine mammal science, research and medicine. Costs and time commitment vary depending on the program.

Interested candidates should fill in the Internship application form, attach required documents and non-refundable deposit* and submit to OERS at 12 Burton Ave, Barrie Ontario, L4N 2R2. Unless otherwise specified, there are no specific deadlines as most Internships can be undertaken at any time of mutual convenience during the year. Please note that the costs listed are registration fees only and do not cover any other expenses which are the responsibility of the candidate. All candidates must be >18 years of age.

* $150 deposit goes toward registration fees, the balance of which is payable upon acceptance into the program. OERS is not responsible if the candidate does not complete the internship as agreed to by all parties.

Further details on specific interships:

  1. Pre-Veterinary Career Internship (ongoing)

  2. Veterinary Internship (currently not available)

  3. OERS General Internship (summer and/or fall)

  4. Research Internship (ongoing)


Marine Mammal Profiles

Why Learn About Marine Mammals?

Marine mammals have a special appeal and fascination for humans as they live in a different environment and most of their physiology and biology remains largely unknown. They are often portrayed as cute, adorable animals with human-like traits (e.g. Flipper/Keiko).
            The reality is that they are highly intelligent, live in organized societies (e.g. Killer Whales), families (e.g. Dolphins), or as solitary animals (e.g. Polar Bears, Sea Otters, Baleen Whales) and have become adapted to an environment that is varied and harsh.
            Numerous human activities have become a threat to their survival, which has resulted in a recent upsurge of interest in marine mammal science to help protect and preserve these animals if they are to survive.
            In the broadest terms, a marine mammal is defined as any aquatic mammal that spends part or all of its life in water (fresh or salt). Currently, there are approximately 124 living species, including: 84 cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), 36 pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, walrus), 4 sirenians (manatees, dugongs), sea otters and polar bears. Also included are fresh water species, such as river dolphins (Hong Kong, Amazon River) and seals in the Caspian and Baikal seas.

Click below for mor information on each marine mammal of interest:

  1. Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises
  2. Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses
  3. Manatees and Dugongs
  4. Sea Otters
  5. Polar Bears

Videos

Soothing Seas Video Series

OERS is planning on creating and distributing a series of videos portraying the beauty of the marine environment accompanied by relaxing music and descriptive English subtitles that can be used by people of all ages who are unable to get out and experience this for themselves.

Below is a list of titles and a short descriptor:

Otter Fun

Status: to be released in 2010
Duration: Approx 60 minutes
Format: VHS (avail) DVD (to come)

Description: This consists of the playful and cuddly looking otter having a great time and enjoying life. A selection of appropriate music and subtitles provide relevant information to aid the viewer in understanding what is going on.

Use: It is hoped that this video will be a natural partner to the others.

A Day at the Beach

Status: to be released in 2010
Duration: Approx 50 minutes
Format: VHS (avail) DVD (to come)

Description: This consists of beautiful beach and coastal scenery with wildlife including birds, seals and other creature enjoying its natural habitat. Together with the soothing sounds of waves on the shore, a selection of relaxing classical and semi-classical music accompanies this video and subtitles provide relevant information to aid the viewer in understanding what is going on.

Use: It is hoped that this video will be a natural partner to the Manatee Moments video and provide e enjoyment and relaxation.

Manatee Moments

Status: Released 2001
Duration: Approx 54 minutes
Format: VHS (avail) DVD (to come)

Description: This consists of underwater scenes of the gentle sea cow, the Florida Manatee, in its natural setting and interacting with man. A selection of relaxing classical and semi-classical music accompanies the video and subtitles provide relevant information to aid the viewer in understanding what is going on.

Use: To date this video has been used on closed circuit TV at the Hospital for Sick Children, Royal Victoria Hospital (Barrie) and by various departments within the RVH including Cardiology, dialysis unit and EEG laboratory. Use for the elderly include IOOF and Grove park facilities in Barrie and other private families upon request. It has proven useful for those with Alzheimer’s and Autistic children.


Christopher's Corner (Children's Section)

This portion of our website is dedicated exclusively to the children, whose limitless desire to learn and understand the oceans are the guiding light of the future! This can be used for children to learn and enjoy and for teachers and parents to use for such a purpose.

Create the Planet

Welcome to the planet's soup kitchen. Here you are the master chef and its up to you to add the right ingredients to the environment. Chose from the following environment and then click and drag the animals and plants you think belong (under construction)


Identify Me

Here is where you will be able to test your ability to identify marine animals. Chose your level and good luck:

No Experience
Some Experience
Think I Know
Know I Know


Kiddy Colouring Book

Feel free to download, print then colour these marine mammal pictures!


Kids Drawing Board

Hey there kids, how about sending us your drawings about the world's oceans. See a few we have already received and visit often, you never know, your might be here next. (Richard, picture here)

For Earth day, draw a cool ocean scene and send it in to us and we will post the coolest on this webpage for all your friends to see. Some really neat prizes will be given out too. So don't wait the sooner you send something to us the better! Have a look at some done by kids just like you we have put on the KIDS ART BOARD!


Skulls, Teeth, Jaws

Pictures of teeth, skulls, sawbill with simple descriptions (under construction)


 

 

 
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